Just Moved In? 10 Home Security Steps for Every New Homeowner

When you finally get handed the keys to your new home, chances are your main focus is unpacking and making the space your own. But establishing security is every bit as important as getting those dishes unboxed and the bed made.

“Many homeowners often maintain a false sense of security,” says security advisor Philip Farina. “They believe that if the doors and windows lock and they have a working porch light, that’s enough. But most residences are highly susceptible to break-ins and violent crimes, and it doesn’t make a difference where you live.”

We’ve tapped leading security experts to walk you through the moves you should make after getting the keys — and some of them need to happen on day one.

Change Locks and Codes

The number-one home security priority for new homeowners is rekeying locks, changing keypad codes, and resetting garage door openers. “That’s the first thing I’d do before sleeping there,” says real estate expert Andrew Gardner. “New homeowners often forget they’re inheriting years of unknown access. Previous owners, contractors, cleaners, neighbors, dog walkers, any of them could still have keys, garage door openers or app access.”

Don’t forget to also perform a factory reset on all smart devices and networks, including routers, cameras, doorbells, alarms and smart locks, so the previous owners lose app access.

Check Doors and Windows

When it comes to home security for new homeowners, the quality of your doors and windows matters. Choose exterior doors constructed of solid metal or fiberglass, plus high-quality deadbolts that extend at least one to three inches from the door. Also, check that the latches on sliding patio doors are still working, and before going to bed, put a piece of wood in the track to keep them from sliding open.

“Window air conditioner units can also be easily removed, allowing a criminal to access your home,” says Farina. “Purchase a cage that wraps around the A/C and bolts to your home’s exterior.”

Walk the Exterior at Night

See what your home looks like from the outside at night. Fix burnt-out bulbs and add lighting to dark areas where potential burglars could hide (but don’t go overboard). Add motion-activated lights on each exterior sidewall, and use solar LED path lighting to illuminate your front walkway. That helps prevent injuries and increases the visibility of doorbell and surveillance cameras.

“This is simple and easy, and surprisingly effective,” says security expert Jon Wallace. “If people feel they have a shadow to hide in and operate from, they’re more emboldened to try something; but most people don’t want to attempt a break-in if they feel they’re under a spotlight.”

Put Up Signage

“Private property” and “no trespassing” signs won’t deter all would-be criminals, but they do bring legal benefits, including reducing your liability if someone gets injured after entering your yard without permission.

If you have an alarm system, ask your vendor for signs, since those can be good deterrents. “‘Beware of dog’ signs can be effective as well,” says Farina. “Criminals may likely choose another home that doesn’t appear to have signs.”

Clean and Organize the Property

Clean up your yard, remove trash, trim trees and bushes and place trash bins in well-lit areas. This not only removes hiding spots, but it shows that you’re attentive to your property. “Nothing says ‘steal from me’ like a home that is poorly maintained,” says Farina.

Pro-tip: Don’t forget to also test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, replace batteries and check the age of fire extinguishers.

Opt for CCTV and Alarms

CCTV or video surveillance cameras are an important part of a security plan for two reasons: the sight of them deters criminals; plus if a crime does occur, law enforcement can use them to help solve and prosecute the case.

“There are many price points,” says Farina. “It’s fine to start with the basics that cover all your entrances and exits, but the best choice is a system with good night vision capabilities, high resolution and motion detection.”

Erect Barriers

If you can afford it, a fence can be a great home security tactic, says Farina. If your new place already has one, make sure the gates can lock and replace any rusty hardware. “The right plants can also add security,” he says. “Try a bougainvillea along your property line, or plant Spanish bayonets under your windows. Those can stop a criminal in their tracks.”

Hire Dedicated Monitoring

If you have a higher net worth, Wallace highly recommends contracting with a dedicated monitoring company. “Ask anybody with a Ring camera and you’ll know it’s impossible to stay on top of every alert yourself, but you can hire out for that,” he says. “Having a 24/7 monitor on your surveillance cameras means threats can be reported before or as they strike, not after the fact.”

FAQ

Should I hire a locksmith or can I change my locks myself?

Most people can DIY changing their own locks. “But if you want everything keyed alike or have older hardware, hiring a locksmith is worth it,” says Gardner.

What’s the most important home security upgrade for new homeowners?

Controlling access, by changing all locks, codes and passwords. “You can spend money on cameras covering every inch of your property, but what good are they if an old key enables somebody to walk inside whenever they want to?” says Wallace.

About the Experts

• Philip Farina is founder and chief security and safety advisor for Risky Business. He’s also a veteran of the U.S. Navy and federal law enforcement, and an expert advisor on home security, safety and disaster preparedness.
• Jon Wallace is president of Premier Security in West Valley City, Utah, and a former police Sergeant with 20 years on the force.
• Andrew Gardner is founder of Leap Properties, a Houston-based real estate investment company specializing in off-market and distressed property sales.

The post Just Moved In? 10 Home Security Steps for Every New Homeowner appeared first on Family Handyman.

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